Their sound was intended to be as close as possible to church bells, a target that they never reached, however. Tubular bells were developed as an easily portable instrument for everyday use in the orchestra. Their main role was to act as a substitute for bells in the orchestra, but nowadays their timbre is valued in its own right. Of the various types of bell that have been used in the orchestra over the centuries the tubular bells, arranged chromatically as symphonic chimes, have become part of standard instrumentation in the modern opera and symphony orchestra. 25–30 cm Hammer head (diameter): 3–4.5 cm Length: 11 cm Chime mallets: Oak, plywood, plastic, rubber Handle length approx.Damper pedal: Damper pedal rod, pedal crossbar.Tuning: According to the orchestral tuning norms, a rack is generally tuned to 442 hertz.Tubes: Steel, chrome finished brass diameter: 3–4 cm wall thickness: 1–2 cm Length varies according to pitch: approx. Stand: Metal frame on wheels Height: 180–220 cm (depending on the range).When arranged in keyboard fashion they are also classed as a mallet-played instrument Classification: Idiophone, percussion tube, percussion instrument with definite pitch.
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